Kazakhstan signed Law No. 230-VIII “On Artificial Intelligence” on November 17, 2025, which entered into force on January 18, 2026. In 2025, Kazakhstan established a dedicated Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development, elevating AI from a sub-portfolio to a central pillar of national governance. The ministry is responsible for implementing and enforcing the law, setting standards, and coordinating AI policy across sectors.
Who it affects: All organisations developing or deploying AI systems in Kazakhstan; government bodies and civil service; private sector enterprises.
What is notably missing: The law’s specific requirements for workforce training and civil servant AI literacy are not detailed in available sources. No explicit mandate for employer training of all employees (not only technical staff) is documented. The enforcement mechanisms and penalties for non-compliance are not specified in available summaries. A standard or minimum threshold for AI knowledge required of civil servants is not defined.